Semantic Patterns

Semantic patterns refer to recurring ways in which meaning is structured and organized in language. These patterns help shape how words, phrases, and sentences convey meaning and how speakers interpret them. Below are key types of semantic patterns:

1. Lexical Semantic Patterns
Synonymy – Words with similar meanings (big vs. large).
Antonymy – Opposites (hot vs. cold).
Hyponymy – Hierarchical relationships (dog is a hyponym of animal).
Meronymy – Part-whole relationships (wheel is a part of car).
Polysemy – A word with multiple related meanings (bank as a financial institution vs. riverbank).
Homonymy – Words that sound/spell the same but have unrelated meanings (bat for an animal vs. bat for baseball).